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🟥A1 ESOL: How to Ask for Help



Focus: Learning and practicing basic phrases to ask for help, such as “Can you help me?” and “I don’t understand.”


Objective:

to say and use simple phrases to ask for help in different situations.


1.Discussion:

What do you think ‘help’ means?


2. Language Focus 

Key Phrases: Write these in your first language

1. “Can you help me?”


2. “I don’t understand.”


3. “What does this mean?”


4. “Can you say it again?”


Your teacher will roleplay these phrases. Can you choose the right one?


3. Speaking Practice

Activity 1: Role Play 

Scenario 1: Lost Pencil

You: “What’s wrong?”

The student: “Can you help me?”

You: “Sure! What do you need?”

Guide them to respond, “I lost my pencil.”


Scenario 2: New Word

Point to a word in a book.

The student says, “What does this mean?”

Respond: “It means ______” (use simple definitions).



Activity 2: Question Practice 

Your teacher will show you some 

Use flashcards or real objects (such as pen or book)

 Pretend to not understand.

Practice saying, “What does this mean?”



Your teacher or speaking partner will write a word and cover it

You say :“Can you say it again?”

Repeat the word slowly and clearly.




4.Activity: Review & Mini-Quiz


What will you say if you need help?

__________________________________

__________________________________

Homework:

Practice saying the key phrases at home.

Teach one phrase (e.g., “Can you help me?”) to a family member or friend.



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